2016年1月2日 星期六

104-1 Week 6: 敘利亞難民

The photographer who broke the internet's heart
Those sharing it were moved by the fear in the child's eyes, as she seems to staring into the barrel of a gun. It wasn't a gun, of course, but a camera, and the moment was captured for all to see. But who took the picture and what is the story behind it? BBC Trending have tracked down the original photographer - Osman Sağırlı - and asked him how the image came to be.
It began to go viral(如病毒般的迅速傳播) Tuesday last week, when it was tweeted by Nadia Abu Shaban, a photojournalist based in Gaza. The image quickly spread across the social network. "I'm actually weeping(淚眼汪汪的)", "unbelievably sad", and "humanity failed", the comments read. The original post has been retweeted more than 11,000 times. On Friday the image was shared on Reddit, prompting(刺激) another outpouring(流露) of emotion. It's received more than 5,000 upvotes, and 1,600 comments.
Accusations that the photo was fake, or staged, soon followed on both networks. Many on Twitter asked who had taken the photo, and why it had been posted without credit. Abu Shaban confirmed she had not taken the photo herself, but could not explain who had. On Imgur, an image sharing website, one user traced the photograph back to a newspaper clipping(簡報), claiming it was real, but taken "around 2012", and that the child was actually a boy. The post also named a Turkish photojournalist, Osman Sağırlı, as the man who took the picture.
BBC Trending spoke to Sağırlı - now working in Tanzania - to confirm the origins of the picture. The child is in fact not a boy, but a four-year-old girl, Hudea. The image was taken at the Atmeh refugee camp in Syria, in December last year. She travelled to the camp - near the Turkish border - with her mother and two siblings. It is some 150 km from their home in Hama.
"I was using a telephoto lens(遠距攝影鏡頭), and she thought it was a weapon," says Sağırlı. "İ realized she was terrified after I took it, and looked at the picture, because she bit her lips and raised her hands. Normally kids run away, hide their faces or smile when they see a camera." He says he finds pictures of children in the camps particularly revealing. "You know there are displaced(流離失所) people in the camps. It makes more sense to see what they have suffered not through adults, but through children. It is the children who reflect the feelings with their innocence(天真無邪的)."
The image was first published in the Türkiye newspaper in January, where Sağırlı has worked for 25 years, covering war and natural disasters outside the country. It was widely shared by Turkish speaking social media users at the time. But it took a few months before it went viral in the English-speaking world, finding an audience in the West over the last week.


Structure of the lead:

WHO- A girl, photographer
WHEN- Around 2012
WHAT- Telephoto lens
WHERE- Syria
HOW-Everyone felt sad about it.
WHY- The photographer was using a telephoto lens and the child thought it was a weapon.

Vocabulary:

1.          Viral 如病毒般的迅速傳播
2.          Weeping 淚眼汪汪的
3.          Prompting 刺激
4.          Outpouring 流露
5.          Newspaper clipping 簡報
6.          Telephoto lens 遠距攝影鏡頭
7.          Displaced 流離失所
8.          Innocence 天真無邪的